Hello there! Want a discount? Grab 5% OFFon your first order!
Hello there! Want a discount? Grab 5% OFF on your first order!

Amblyopia and Strabismus Discussion Nursing Assignment Help

I need support with this Health & Medical question so I can learn better.

This week, there will be a variety of conditions assigned to you by your instructor pertaining to the eyes, ears, mouth, and gastrointestinal system. You are expected to present your initial topic including, but not limited to, the following items:

  • Pathophysiology
  • Epidemiology
  • Physical exam findings
  • Differential diagnoses and rationale
  • Management plan to include diagnostic testing, medications if applicable, follow-up plans and referrals if needed

In addition, you are required to follow the Discussion Board grading rubric and respond to at least three of your classmates. Topics may include:

Topic  Amblyopia and strabismus

Expert Solution Preview

Introduction:

Amblyopia, also known as lazy eye, and strabismus, commonly known as crossed-eyes, are two conditions that affect the eyes. Amblyopia is characterized by poor vision in one eye due to the brain favoring the other eye. Strabismus, on the other hand, occurs when the eyes do not align properly and point in different directions.

Answer:
Topic: Amblyopia and strabismus

1. Pathophysiology:
– Amblyopia: It occurs when there is a disruption in the normal development of visual pathways in the brain during childhood. This can be due to factors such as refractive errors (nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism), eye misalignment (strabismus), or structural abnormalities of the eye.
– Strabismus: It is the misalignment of the eyes, which can occur due to muscle imbalances or nerve abnormalities. Strabismus can result in amblyopia if not treated promptly.

2. Epidemiology:
– Amblyopia: It is estimated to affect 2-3% of the general population. The condition is more commonly diagnosed in children between the ages of 2 and 7.
– Strabismus: It is relatively common, affecting approximately 2-4% of the population. It can occur at any age but is most frequently diagnosed in infants and young children.

3. Physical exam findings:
– Amblyopia: The affected eye may demonstrate reduced visual acuity, and an eye patch or glasses may be used to correct the imbalance.
– Strabismus: Physical examination may reveal misalignment of the eyes, with one eye deviating inward, outward, upward, or downward.

4. Differential diagnoses and rationale:
– Amblyopia: Differential diagnosis may include other causes of reduced visual acuity, such as refractive errors and ocular conditions like cataracts or optic nerve abnormalities. The diagnosis is confirmed by the presence of reduced visual acuity in one eye despite appropriate correction of refractive errors.
– Strabismus: Differential diagnosis may include pseudostrabismus (false appearance of eye misalignment due to facial anatomy), muscle weakness, or nerve disorders. The diagnosis is confirmed by the presence of ocular misalignment.

5. Management plan:
– Amblyopia: The management of amblyopia involves correcting any refractive errors with glasses or contact lenses, occluding the stronger eye with an eye patch or atropine drops to promote visual development in the affected eye, and vision therapy to improve eye coordination.
– Strabismus: Treatment options for strabismus include corrective glasses, eye patching, eye exercises, and in some cases, surgical intervention to realign the eye muscles.

6. Diagnostic testing:
– Amblyopia: Visual acuity testing, cycloplegic refraction, and ocular examination are essential diagnostic tests.
– Strabismus: Ocular alignment assessment, cover-uncover test, and evaluation of ocular motility are crucial diagnostic tests.

7. Medications if applicable:
– Amblyopia: Medications may not be required for amblyopia unless underlying conditions, such as cataracts or refractive errors, necessitate pharmaceutical management.
– Strabismus: Medications are generally not used to treat strabismus. However, in specific cases, medications may be prescribed to address underlying causes or associated conditions.

8. Follow-up plans and referrals:
– Amblyopia: Regular follow-up visits with an ophthalmologist or optometrist are essential for monitoring progress. Referral to a pediatric ophthalmologist or a specialist in vision therapy may be necessary in complex cases.
– Strabismus: Regular follow-up visits are crucial to monitor eye alignment and assess the effectiveness of treatment. Referral to a pediatric ophthalmologist or strabismus specialist may be warranted for complex cases or if surgery is being considered.

Remember to address and respond to the specific assignment requirements and criteria outlined by your instructor.

Share This Post

Email
WhatsApp
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Pinterest
Reddit

Order a Similar Paper and get 15% Discount on your First Order

Related Questions

Technology for Patient Safety in Saudi Arabia Paper Nursing Assignment Help

You are the manager of a busy hospital unit.  Your unit has been tasked with selecting and implementing upgraded technology on your hospital unit.  As the unit manger, address the following in your selection of technology and implementation plan: Examine the features of the new technology that are important in

WU Detail and Dynamic Complexity Discussion Nursing Assignment Help

Are you overwhelmed by complexity? If so, you are not alone. Peter Senge notes that people are now able to “create far more information that anyone can absorb,” and he continues to say that the “scale of complexity is without precedent” (2006, p. 69). This “detail” complexity can make managing

Pediatric Health & Medical Worksheet Nursing Assignment Help

Provider: i. Questions for HPI When did these symptoms begin? Is the child experience exercise intolerance? Any shortness of breath/signs of respiratory distress? History of genetic conditions? ii. Questions for ROS Poor feeding? Any newborn cardiac concerns? Previous cardiac history? Any pain, weakness, coldness to the extremities? Fluid retention? Cough

Health & Medical Capital Budgeting at Cleveland Clinic Nursing Assignment Help

Respond to each of the following prompts or questions: Using the information provided in the Los Reyes Hospital case study from Module Three, what capital expenditures may the selected departments need to budget? Considering the organization you selected, what is a capital expenditure that may be needed that would result

NVCC Service Implementation and Elements of Financial Nursing Assignment Help

Instructions: Part 1 1.Read Chapter 10, Capko. -Critique either Dr. Grainger’s or Mid-South Pulmomary Specialists efforts in developing  new services. -What lessons did you learn as related to new service development?   -List three main items which you must address before implementing a new service.  Instructions: Part 2 -The physicians

Healthcare is reimbursed in a variety of ways. The Nursing Assignment Help

Healthcare is reimbursed in a variety of ways. The prospective payment method is one of those ways. This paper will be about the prospective payment method where diagnosis-related groupings (DRGs) forms the basis for payment. Research and explain the origin, purpose, and description of DRGs. Include what payment is based on.

NUR 630 FIU Impact on Healthcare Systems and Public Health Nursing Assignment Help

Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disabilities, or Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia In recent years, there have been reports linking autism to vaccinations. After studying Module 5: Lecture Materials & Resources, address the following in a well-written discussion post: Explain the controversy regarding vaccines as a possible cause of autism spectrum disorder. Does the

FIU Ambiguity and Doubts About Managing ASD Reflection Nursing Assignment Help

Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disabilities, and Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia After studying Module 5: Lecture Materials & Resources, discuss the following: Reflect on your experience creating a treatment plan for a toddler, school-aged child, or adolescent with autism or an intellectual disability.  Describe the clinical situation in detail.  (Who was it, when